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نویسنده: محمد یزدانی
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azXCzI57Yfc
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نویسنده: محمد یزدانی
creating a vector:
c(1, 2,3)
this is a vecotr include 1,2,3
c('a','b')
this is a vector includes a and b
seq(5,9)
creates sequence of data from 5 to 9
5:9
is like the above code
seq( 5, 9, 0.5) create a vector from 5 to 9 with .5 interval
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نویسنده: محمد یزدانی
However, similar biases can occur when your linear model is missing important predictors, polynomial terms, and interaction terms. Statisticians call this specification bias, and it is caused by an underspecified model.
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E[MSE] = σ2 + (Model Bias)2 + Model Variance
The first term, σ2, is the irreducible error and caot be eliminated by modeling. The second term is the squared bias of the model. This reflects how close the functional form of the model is to the
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نویسنده: محمد یزدانی
This is a nice video about concept of ridge regression and principle components:
https://www.youtube.com/embed/onwOXVv8sks?rel=0
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نویسنده: محمد یزدانی